Pragmatismo e Direitos Humanos: reflexões a partir do pragmatismo filosófico de John Dewey
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17808/des.0.1620Palavras-chave:
Dewey, Direitos Humanos, Democracia, ExperiênciaResumo
Resumo: A democracia é um conceito que carece de um tratamento mais sistemático na filosofia de John Dewey, embora reapareça em diversos momentos críticos da reflexão política proposta pelo autor. Ao invés de estar restrita a uma forma de governar, a democracia é pensada como experiência, uma forma de vida em particular caracterizada pela abertura, tolerância e senso de investigação. O objetivo deste artigo é explorar uma conexão entre democracia e direitos humanos em meio às premissas teóricas das quais parte Dewey em sua formulação do pragmatismo. Em termos metodológicos, o artigo se desenvolve por meio de uma revisão de literatura que justapõe o conceito de democracia de Dewey com uma abordagem crítica dos direitos humanos. Concluímos que a perspectiva do autor acerca da democracia pode ser importante para uma concepção de direitos humanos que não se faz devedora de um universalismo abstrato, mas nem por isso seria integralmente relativista.
Palavras-chave: Dewey, direitos humanos, democracia, experiência
Abstract: Democracy is a concept that lacks a more systematic treatment in John Dewey´s philosophy, even though it´s of fundamental relevance, being very much present in key moments of the author´s political reflection. Instead of being restricted to a mode of government, democracy is conceived in terms of experience, a specific form of life characterized as being open, tolerant and possessing a sense of inquiry. The aim of this article is to explore a connection between democracy and human amongst Dewey's theoretical premises from which he formulates pragmatism. Methodologically, the article is developed using literature review in order to juxtapose Dewey´s concept of democracy with a critical approach of human rights. It is concluded that the author´s perspective on democracy can be relevant to develop a conception of human rights which is neither abstractly universalist, nor completely contingent.
Keywords: Dewey, human rights, democracy, experience
Referências
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